Mainline Railways was a British model railway brand that operated between 1976 and 1983, introduced by Palitoy, the...
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What was the Mainline Railways company?Read more -
What is a Wickham Trolley?Read moreA Wickham Trolley is a small railway maintenance vehicle once widely used across Britain's railways. Built by D...
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What was the Bachmann 'Blue Riband' subbrand ?Read moreThe Blue Riband subbrand was a significant step in the evolution of Bachmann Branchline, the UK division of Bachmann...
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Do I need to apply a camber to a tight curve of track on my layout?Read moreApplying a camber to a tight curve of track on your model railway layout can help improve the realism and operation...
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Avoiding the "Toy Train Look": Realistic Track ArrangementsRead moreA well-designed model railway is more than just a collection of tracks and trains: it’s a miniature world that...
What is the difference between a 3 pole motor and a 5 pole motor?
Regardless of whether your locomotive uses analogue or DCC to operate, the principles of its motor will be the same, and both can come with either a 3-pole or a 5-pole motor. But what's the difference?
Ignoring any posh or sophisticated circuitry, at the heart of your model there is an electric motor. The motor works using a series of coiled-wire electromagnets attached to a cylinder or wheel-like contraption in the centre of the motor. In addition to this, the encompassing motor shell has regular magnets placed around its inner wall. When power is applied to the electromagnets, they are drawn towards the regular magnets and movement is achieved. This is the basic principle of a model railway locomotive's electric motor.
The physical difference between a 3-pole and 5-pole motor is the number of coiled electromagnets on the centre wheel. A 3-pole motor has three electromagnets and a 5-pole motor has five.
The difference in performance between a 3 and 5-pole motor is generally smoothness with most modellers agreeing that 5-pole motors outperform the lesser variant.
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